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Conner Prairie Balloon Experience Lafayette, IN 1859, Courtesy Indiana Historical Society

Artifact Case Objects

In nineteenth-century America, balloons symbolized the future. Everyday people and scientific pioneers alike dreamt that balloons could be more than just entertaining—they could be used for travel, mail delivery and more. These artifacts, some of which can be viewed in Conner Prairie’s 1859 Balloon Voyage, illuminate the excitement and energy that surrounded the future of ballooning in central Indiana and beyond.
The Montgolfier brothers in Paris

The Dream of Manned Air Travel, circa 1850
[Etching on Paper, NASM]

The Aerial Transit Company was one of many endeavors to advertise easy travel by air.
The-Aerial-Transit-Company-1

Aerial transit steam-ship print on textile.

The-Aerial-Transit-Company

Aerial transit steam-ship poster. NASM

Magic Lantern presentations were the powerpoint of the 1800s. This slide shows one of Jacques Tissandier’s balloon flights in France circa 1870.
Aerial transit steam ship

Wood and colored glass. NASM

Americans also experimented with guided rockets in the 1800s. This is a patent model from 1867.
Guided rockets

Patent model. NASM

Samuel Langley, a pioneer in early fixed-wing aviation, developed this “aerodrome” in the 1896.
Aerodrome Propeller

Here is a propeller from one of Langley’s
many attempts to perfect his design. circa 1894, NASM

aerodrome

1/4 scale model, NASM

This poster for a tethered hydrogen balloon in Chicago is eerily similar to the Conner Prairie Huntington Bank Balloon.
Captice Balloon Poster

Captice Balloon Poster, 1892, NASM

Mailed from Lafayette, Indiana to Crawfordsville, Indiana on John Wise’s balloon and later to New York City, this envelope and letter are counted among the first pieces of mail delivered via air. Come see these artifacts and others at Conner Prairie’s 1859 Balloon Voyage!
First pieces of mail delivered via air

First pieces of mail delivered via air

First pieces of mail delivered via air

First pieces of mail delivered via air